Category: Volkswagen (Page 3 of 4)

ON THE RUNWAY: Volkswagen Golf R 400 Concept Makes North American Debut in LA

November 14, 2014 / moto+match / 0 Comments

Los Angeles, CA — After making its global debut at the Beijing Auto Show earlier this year, Volkswagen of America is presenting the exciting Golf R 400 concept car for the first time in North America at the Los Angeles Auto Show. Developed by R GmbH, the Golf R 400 concept shows just how far the Golf R can be taken using the experience gained from VW’s involvement in World Rallycross (WRC). The “400” in the name refers to the vehicle’s 400 PS (394 horsepower) 2.0-liter TSI® engine, which propels the car from zero to 62 mph in 3.9 seconds and on to an electronically limited top speed of 173 mph.

The Golf R 400, including its all-wheel drive system, weighs just 1,420 kilograms (3,130 pounds) thanks in part to its compact high-performance engine and lightweight dual-clutch gearbox. Its weight-to-power ratio is a stellar 7.72 pounds per horsepower (3.55 kg per PS). The 4MOTION permanent all-wheel drive system is one of the most fuel-efficient systems of its kind and the Golf is also exceptionally aerodynamic, even in R 400 form. The car is painted in “Silver Flake” and features a glossy black roof, carbon-look front splitter, and genuine carbon mirror caps. Inside, additional carbon accents further reiterate the Golf R 400’s sporty nature.

R 400 Drivetrain
The Golf R 400 is powered by a 2.0 TSI four-cylinder engine with the technical genes of VW’s WRC racing engine. Compared to the 292-hp engine in the production Golf R, the Golf R 400 develops more than 100 additional horsepower—394 hp, delivered at 7,200 rpm. The specific power output of around 200 hp per liter is on the same level as a supercar’s. The engine’s maximum torque was increased to 332 pound feet, up from 280 lbft, available between 2,400 and 6,000 rpm.

In this car, the 4MOTION all-wheel drive system is coupled with a six-speed manual transmission. The all-wheel drive system, which features a Haldex-5 coupling, is activated even before slip occurs. Under low load conditions, or during coastdown, the front wheels handle most of the propulsive power, while the rear axle is decoupled, saving on fuel. If necessary, the rear axle of the Golf R can be variably engaged in fractions of a second. This is done by means of the Haldex coupling that is activated by an electro-hydraulic oil pump.

Along with the Haldex coupling—which acts as a center differential—the electronic differential locks (EDS) integrated in the Electronic Stability Control (ESC) system act laterally. In addition, the Golf R 400 is equipped with the XDS+ system on both the front and rear axles, which brakes the inside wheels and optimizes steering response. The Golf R 400 also has an “ESC Sport” function like that of the production car, activated via a two-stage switch on the center console. When the driver presses the button briefly, the “ESC Sport” mode is selected. When engaged in spirited driving in this mode, the ESC does not intervene as frequently. If the ESC button is held down more than three seconds, “race mode” is engaged, designed for high-speed track driving.

The production Golf R’s sport suspension, which is lowered by 0.8 inches compared with a regular Golf, did not have to be changed for the Golf R 400. In front, the two Golf Rs each have a strut-type layout with lower control arms, with a multi-link suspension at the rear. The aluminum-alloy wheels of the Golf R 400 are based on the 19-inch “Cadiz” production wheels, but they were highly modified and equipped with high-gloss black inserts which are designed as air vanes to help to cool the brake system. Like the production Golf R, the tires are sized 235/35 R19.

Exterior design
Volkswagen Design made wide-ranging changes to the Golf R 400. The body was widened by 0.8 inches on each side to accommodate the 19-inch wheels that are further outboard due to their larger wheel offset. In front, the designers developed an entirely new front bumper, which—harking back to the Rallye Golf G60 of 1988—is significantly flared. Similarly, the rear fenders were also flared over the wider rear wheels. In addition, the lower sides of the car are characterized by a wrap-around splitter made of carbonfiber that doubles as a motorsport-style aerodynamic element.

Beneath the high-gloss black radiator grille with “Lemon Yellow” accents, there’s a slot that serves as an air intake to address the Golf R 400’s elevated cooling requirements. On the bumper, the central air inlets are surrounded by C-shaped wing-like elements with high-gloss black inserts. Nestled between these design elements is a protective screen whose honeycomb structure—like so many details of the Golf R 400—is reminiscent of motorsport vehicles. There is also a motorsport-style splitter at the front, with a cabonfiber look.

At the rear, the wrap-around motorsport splitters transition into a diffuser that protrudes slightly from the body. Two exhaust tailpipes are integrated into the diffuser, recalling the Golf R32—the original R-series model that debuted in 2002. However, in the R 400, the inside of the tailpipes has a honeycomb-look that ties in to the design on the front of the car. The rear bumper has been redesigned with C-shaped carbon inlays at each end, with a reflector in the lower horizontal part of each inlay and the vertical part protruding slightly. The designers have also worked in wheelarch exhaust vents. On top, the black roof transitions into a roof spoiler with an integrated LED light bar.

Interior
Inside the Golf R 400, the driver and front passenger have motorsport-style bucket seats with integrated head restraints, openings for seatbelts, and “R” badges embroidered on the back. The cross-quilted middle seat panels are finished in Anthracite colored Alcantara; the seat bolsters, headrests, and lower lateral supports are covered in ex clusive “carbon leather”. The divided rear seats also have carbon leather outer areas, with Alcantara seating surfaces in the center.

Carbon is used as the dominant material for accents in the doors and on the passenger’s side of the dashboard—in contrast to the exterior, however, it is glossy rather than matte clearcoat. The center console accents, cockpit surround and trim around the air nozzles are designed with a glossy “Piano Black” piano. Contrasting stitching in the car’s signature yellow accent color is used also throughout the interior. There is white ambience lighting around the door accents and the stainless steel door sill plates.

AT THE SHOW: Volkswagen Displays Brilliant Ducati-Powered XL Sport in Paris

October 1, 2014 / moto+match / 0 Comments

Wolfsburg / Paris, October 2014 —There has never been a sports car like the XL Sport concept that is being shown for the first time by Volkswagen at the Paris Motor Show. This is a car that uncompromisingly furthers the development of the lightweight sports car. Based on the XL1, the most fuel-efficient production car of all time, this 168-mph machine is a compelling blend of efficiency and emotion.

The XL Sport houses one of the finest achievements in engine technology—the V-Twin adapted from the new Ducati 1199 Superleggera, the world’s most powerful two-cylinder motorcycle. Like the XL1, of which only 250 will be built, the Superleggera is also being manufactured in a limited edition of 500 units, using a process that embraces hand fabrication and high-precision industrial manufacturing. The XL1 and the Superleggera, two icons of lightweight carbon and magnesium design technology, thus unite to create a unique sports car. With the XL Sport, Volkswagen and Ducati impressively demonstrate how high-tech developments can lead to synergies between Volkswagen Group brands.

Pioneering aerodynamics. The Ducati 1199 Superleggera has the best power-to-weight ratio of any production motorcycle in history. In the car world, the XL Sport achieves a similar record—the best ratio between weight (1962 pounds), power (147 kW/197 hp) and aerodynamics (CdA of 0.44 square meters). It’s a combination that allows the car to reach an impressive top speed of 168 mph on just 197 hp.

The vehicle’s aerodynamics are one key reason the car performs so well. The coefficient of drag (Cd) of 0.258 and the low frontal area of 1.7 sq m combine to give a CdA of 0.44 sq m, one of the best values ever achieved and a major triumph for Volkswagen’s aerodynamicists and designers. The achievement is made all the more impressive due to the fact that the concept’s performance-car design brief demanded wide tires, apertures for cooling air, and optimal downforce.

There are a number of individual features that contribute to the XL Sport’s arrow-like performance, in addition to the uncompromising styling. These include special vanes that direct the air at the front into specific channels, wheelarch vents, an optimized underbody, lift-reducing air ducts in the hood, an extendable rear spoiler (powered by the same unit as in the Lamborghini Aventador), and adaptive air vents incorporated in the rear hatch.

The world’s most powerful two-cylinder engine. The Ducati 1199 Superleggera’s V-Twin engine was slightly modified for use in the XL Sport, but is basically the same as the motorcycle’s. Thanks to its tough, lightweight titanium connecting rods, the 1199 cc double-overhead-camshaft engine can rev up to 11,000 rpm. The Superquadro’s high speeds are made possible by its extreme bore/stroke ratio of 112 mm by 60.8 mm and the exceptionally short crankshaft stroke associated with it.

In addition, the two four-valve cylinders, which are arranged at an angle of 90 degrees to each other, feature desmodromic valve control (positive valve closure) that is typical of the high-revving Ducati engines and requires the finest of precision engineering to ensure optimum valve clearance. Other features of the world’s most powerful two-cylinder engine are the use of magnesium-alloy for the clutch, cylinder head, and oil pan covers, the two throttle valve discs, and the two fuel injectors per cylinder. Last but by no means least, the XL Sport has a newly developed step-down transmission to reduce engine speeds by a factor of 1.86. Torque from the V-Twin engine (99 pound-feet) is transmitted to the rear axle via a seven-speed DSG® dual-clutch automatic transmission. From a standing start, the XL Sport takes 5.7 seconds to reach 62 mph.

Racing chassis. The significantly redesigned chassis, high-revving engine, and aerodynamic performance firmly plant the XL Sport in the racing realm. The chassis incorporates high-strength steel subframes which house upper and lower control arms at the front with pullrod actuation for the dampers, while the control arms at the back have pushrods—similar to the layout for a racing car. The forged magnesium-alloy wheels, which save 53 pounds compared to aluminum-alloy rims, are fitted with 205/40 R18 front and 265/35 R18 rear high-performance tires. The XL Sport has a powerful ceramic brake disc setup.

CFRP body. Because the XL Sport is a sister model to the XL1, it shares the same basic design. Like the XL1, the central monocoque and most of the body panels are manufactured in carbonfiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) using the RTM (Resin Transfer Molding) process. The monocoque features slightly offset seats for the driver and passenger.

The wing doors of the XL1 and XL Sport are reminiscent of a high-end sports car’s. They are hinged at two points: low on the A-pillars and just above the windshield in the roof frame, so they swivel upwards and slightly forwards as well. The doors also extend far into the roof, giving an exceptionally large amount of entry and exit space. In order to keep the weight as low as possible, the windows are made from polycarbonate and are fixed in place: just a segment of the lower area of the side windows can be opened.

Compelling proportions. Despite sharing its underlying design with the XL1, the XL Sport has a look of its own. The reason for this is that the XL1 was designed for ultimate fuel efficiency, whereas the XL Sport’s design brief included uncompromising driving dynamics. The XL Sport is longer and wider than the XL1 because of the need for additional downforce on a 168-mph car and because of the packaging requirements of the chassis and powertrain. The XL Sport showcased in Paris is 168.9 inches long (versus 153.1 in for the XL1), 72.7 in wide (65.5 in), and 45.4 in mm high (45.4 in). The wheelbase has also been increased to 95.4 in, up from : 87.6 in.

Design concept. As outlined above, the concept car builds on the dynamic and expressive design of the XL1. The surfaces have an even more muscular appearance as they extend over the significantly broader fenders and the large wheels.

The XL Sport’s broad front section is marked out by dual LED headlights and the XL1’s signature LED daytime running lights. The XL Sport features air intakes on either side of the headlights for the vanes which feed the air around the car’s front end. In common with the XL1, the front section of the XL Sport does not have a conventional radiator grille, yet it retains the current Volkswagen design DNA, with horizontal lines dominating this area. The cooling air supply for the Ducati engine is via vents in the rear fenders.

Whereas the XL1 is at its widest at the front and tapers towards the rear, the XL Sport is just as wide at the back as at the front. From above, the shape is that of a classic racing car, with a waisted cockpit area. Air intakes and outlets at the A- and B-posts ensure optimal air flow and cooling for the drive unit. Like the XL1, there are no conventional door mirrors: instead, they are replaced by e-Mirrors, small streamlined cameras integrated in the fenders that send images of the surroundings behind the car to two displays inside the vehicle. In front of the rear wheelarches, the ‘Motore Ducati’ lettering refers to the 1199 Superleggera engine in the rear.

At the rear, the new XL Sport has four specific eye catching features. First, the extremely wide, flat rear has distinctive “shoulders” above the wheels and an extendable rear spoiler that occupies almost the full width. Second, as with the XL1, there is a coupe-shaped roofline without a rear windshield. The rear hatch that merges into the roofline conceals the Ducati engine, the seven-speed DSG transmission and 3.8 cubic feet of luggage space, and incorporates five louvers that open automatically to cool the drive unit. Third, the iconic red LED ribbon follows the shape of the rear section and is framed at the sides by another, vertical, LED element which serves to emphasize the XL Sport’s width. Fourth, there is a black diffuser that merges almost seamlessly into the completely enclosed underbody and is finished at each side with a chrome exhaust tip.

Interior design. The interior of the XL Sport is based on the XL1’s, but has been modified and individualized to conform with the change in the vehicle’s mission. For example, the XL Sport boasts a digital instrument cluster that includes a lap timer and oil pressure display. A carbonfiber cowl extends across the top of the instrument cluster to completely eliminate reflections. The XL Sport’s steering wheel has decorative red stitching and has been equipped with aluminum-alloy shift paddles to facilitate ultra-quick gear shifts. There are further classy details to add a sporty touch, with anodized aluminum accents around the air vents, the climate control fascia and the DSG shift gate. The seat belts are red, picking up on the theme of the contrasting red stitching on the steering wheel.

ON THE BLOCK: Friday Highlights Auctions America Auburn Fall 2014

August 29, 2014 / moto+match / 0 Comments

Lot No. 2069 – 1959 Volkswagen Beetle Convertible
No Reserve. Auction estimate: $20,000 – $25,000; moto+match estimate: $24,000

Offered here is a beautifully restored 1959 Volkswagen Beetle Convertible finished in delightful colors and accented with chrome bumpers and trim. The beige interior seats, carpets and door panels are very nicely presented, along with an underdash parcel package tray and an AM radio. The highly-detailed engine is a flat four-cylinder backed with a manual transmission. The car is riding on bias-ply wide whitewall tires with painted steel wheels and stainless hubcaps. The front suspension has kingpins with traverse torsion bars, rear swing axles with trailing arms and torsion bars and four-wheel hydraulic drum brakes. This beautiful Volkswagen convertible has a fun and tidy look that is sure to bring many miles of enjoyment.

Lot No. 3011 – 1985 Bitter SC 3.9 Coupé
No Reserve. Auction estimate: $8,000 – $15,000; moto+match estimate: $18,000

The 1985 Bitter SC offered here is fitted with a 3.9-liter inline six-cylinder that is rated at 207-hp and connected to an automatic transmission. The car has alloy wheels, power steering, brakes, windows, radio and air conditioning. The outside of the car is painted in grey with a nicely accenting red interior. It is 1 of 462 ever built.

Lot No. 3029 – 1959 Hillman Minx Three-Way Convertible
Auction estimate: $12,000 – $16,000; moto+match estimate: $10,000

Hillman performance was greatly increased for 1959 with the adoption of a then new, modern engine design, in which the inline four-cylinder engine had a greater power output for higher cruising speeds without sacrificing economy. The car also had a higher rear end gear ratio, plus changes to make the car more quiet and smooth. The ultra-smart radiator grille design added a new distinction to the long, low and graceful lines of the Hillman’s styling. The interior was also touted as being found with elegance and period luxury. This seldom-seen model has a three-speed manual transmission to go along with the four-cylinder powerplant. The Hillman also has a unique three-position convertible top and new radial tires. The car is reported to be a good running machine and also nice to drive.

Lot No. 3040 – 1960 Chevrolet El Camino
Auction estimate: $40,000 – $50,000; moto+match estimate: $40,000

On the automotive scene, 1960 saw Ford boasting an all-new body style, while the best their arch-rival, Chevrolet, could do (besides launching the revolutionary Corvair) was to offer refined versions of their new-for-‘59 models. One of which was the full-size El Camino car/truck hybrid, available in its second and last year. The idea of a car body and chassis integrated with a pickup bed was not new, and it was not very popular, either, with only 14,163 units finding buyers. Still, they were attractively styled and did offer the comfort of a car with the practicality of a light-duty pickup.

This sharp blazing red example has been extensively restored to a high standard and exhibits only a few very minor paint chips. Its contrasting white top, whitewall tires and chrome bed rails combine to make it even more distinctive. The chrome and stainless trim pieces have been refinished or restored to match the quality of the rest of the vehicle. Inside, more evidence of a top-notch restoration, with exceptional red and white houndstooth upholstery, as-new carpeting and a gleaming body-colored dash that features both radio and clock. A tried-and-true Chevy 283-cid V-8 with a Powerglinde automatic provides the go, and these too have been completely restored and detailed. The chassis and undercarriage are of the same high standards, showing only very minor signs of wear. All in all, this is an outstanding fully restored example of Chevy’s unique 1960 El Camino and is as distinctive and eye-catching today as it was when it rolled out of the dealer’s showroom.

Lot No. 3131 – 1968 Fiat Dino Spider
Auction estimate: $70,000 – $80,000; moto+match estimate: $100,000

Named after Enzo Ferrari’s Son, Alfredo “Dino” Ferrari, the Fiat Dino has a very close relationship to the ever popular 246 Dino (or Ferrari Dino). While the entire goal was to be able to homologate the potent 2.0-liter V-6 developed by Alfredo Ferrari, it ended up a very large success on the road, just as much on the track. While Formula 2 cars sported an intense version of the 2.0-liter and later 2.4-liter version’s of the Dino V-6, it was the vast production of road cars and the masses that benefited from what was truly excellent engine technology of the time. Offered from 1966-1973 in two different series in both Coupe’ and Spider format the Fiat Dino was indeed bang for the buck amongst Italian car enthusiasts. It performed nearly the same as the 246 Ferrari Variant, but for far less and far more usable.

The example on offer here, a 1968 Fiat Dino Spider, Chassis # 135AS0000602 is the 602nd example produced and is considered a Series 1 2.0-liter version. Precise history is not known however we know from a few photos and various documentation in the trunk that by the 1980’s it was with a collector in Texas who was an avid Fiat Dino Club Member. By the early 1990’s the car received a total restoration as seen in a few accompanying photos. The nut and bolt restoration was carried out by World Motors Inc. of Austin, TX, reportedly to very high standards at the time. By 2004 it had migrated to an Italian Car Collector in Sellersville, PA where it was regularly enjoyed, shown, and cared for. Today the car has aged nicely to that of a driver quality example that reportedly runs and drives well, sounds fantastic and makes wonderful power thanks to its four cams and three Weber carburetors. Power to the wheels is by way of a five-speed gearbox that has a very nice feel and well defined gear selection. Cosmetically the car is very presentable as an example that could easily be shown, driven, and equally enjoyed during either. The Pininfarina designed body offers proportionate lines and a very comparable styling to any of Ferrari’s offerings of the 1960’s and 1970’s.

This Dino is a solid and complete example that has had the benefit of a restoration which has been proven by being driven and enjoyed. Complete with a tool kit, jack, spare, and various accompanying documentation this is an opportunity in the collector car world to acquire a famous name and lineage to a comparable car that is now rapidly approaching the $500,000 marque, the Ferrari 246 Dino. Comparable performance, styling, and all of the right attributes these little Dino’s will surely prove to be a wise addition to any collection.

PICK OF THE DAY: 48,000 Mile Volkswagen GTI 20th

June 20, 2014 / moto+match / 0 Comments

Marking 20 years since the U.S. launch of the world’s most successful “hot hatch”—and the one that’s credited with creating the category—Volkswagen of America celebrated the occasion with the GTI 20th Anniversary. Of the 4,200 made, about a quarter were in Imola Yellow, nodding to Ferrari’s Giallo Fly (Black Pearl and Jazz Blue were the other two available colors). Despite its limited production, not much reverie was given to keeping them pure and most eventually ended up glommed among the other MK 4 Golfs that are highly coveted by the tuner set. Some were genuinely elevated to astonishing feats far beyond what anyone would imagine possible from what is essentially a people’s car. Others are nothing short of abominations. Few were left untouched. This is an Imola Yellow 20th that has remained mostly pure, with its turbo-back exhaust the only modification. And that is a good thing. With only 48,000 miles, it gives its next owner the option a more or less blank canvas upon which to either tune or preserve. It is otherwise described as “basically mint” and does appear to be exceptional clean and well cared for. Find it here on Craigslist in Allentown PA for $11,000 or best offer.

OFF THE BLOCK: Bargain Buys from Bonhams Greenwich Sale

June 2, 2014 / moto+match / 0 Comments

Yesterday’s Bonham sale at the Greenwich Concours d’Elegance produced some jaw-dropping results like the 1975 Lamborghini Countach LP400 Periscopa that went for a staggering $1.1 Million ($1.21 MM after premium). While this and several other lots shattered their high estimates, it was also a day when some bidders drove away with some exceptional buys. These are a few of the standouts:

10. Lot 251 – Bugatti Type 35 Grand Prix Child’s Car by Group Harrington
Sold for $6,250 including premium

This is a very skillfully executed replica, finished in green livery and complete with fine detailing to the original. Multi-battery 2x electric motorbike 36v brushless motors on the rear wheels with a top speed of 14 mph. Highly polished chrome bright-work and active hand brake, aluminum dash with gauge, working horn, and power switches for lights. Wooden rosewood steering wheel and wooden floorboards with faux leather upholstery. Bespoke, period style wheels with inflatable tires. Complete with battery charger and keys.

While hammering at just under the high estimate of $6,000, a running Bugatti for $6,250 all in can still be considered a bargain.

9. Lot 371 – 1956 Chevrolet Corvette
Sold for $55,000 including premium

This 1956 Corvette one of 532 built in Polo white, which is complemented nicely by a red interior and silver coves. The optional 225-hp motor is able to give 0-60 performance in around 7.5 seconds, which was scorching for 1956. Other notable options are power windows (547 built) and signal-seeking radio. The Corvette would hit great heights over the next 10 years, but this is where it all began.

It doesn’t have the appeal of the ‘57 fuelie and the two-speed Hydramatic likely fended off any serious Corvette collectors that may have been in the room, but this is still a great-looking, mostly original Corvette with some decent options including the 255-hp 265 with dual 4-barrel carbs. After some active interest early, it stalled and finally went for the low auction estimate of $50,000 ($55,000 after Bonhams premium).

8. Lot 395 – 1911 REO Express Delivery
Sold for $22,000 including premium

This 1911 REO Express was likely one of the many such REOs built for the railroads, used primarily to move luggage and cargo along the platform where the single cylinder engine was more than sufficient. This rare survivor has been part of a small private collection for the last six years or so. In that, it has received a good deal of work to allow for reliable road use. The engine recently had new valves and guides fitted as well as machine work to the cylinder. The car today starts easily and runs smoothly with its original REO bronze carburetor. The current owner has regularly attended his local “cruise night” with the REO turning lots of heads. This REO is fun, charming and represents a seldom seen piece of motoring history. Well-kept and ready to enjoy, this is bound to bring great fun to its new owner.

A complete, running, very presentable, and quaint runabout from the brass era came in below its auction estimate of $25,000 with a $20,000 hammer price and $22,000 final sale.

7. Lot 308 – 1959 Triumph TR6 Trophy
Sold for $12,980 including premium

This numbers matching 1959 TR6 was restored prior to the current owner’s acquisition of the bike in 2006. Found in Pennsylvania, it is classic example of why Triumph builds aesthetically identical bikes today—because it is just so good looking and well proportioned. With its amply sized 649cc twin—which at the time was considered far bigger than it is today—it has plenty of power to motor down the road or putter around town. The two-tone white over light blue tank with red pin-striping is a theme continued onto the fenders while the saddle matches nicely with its black vinyl and white piping. The ‘pedestrian slicer’ front license plate holder completes the package nicely.

The quality and presentation could’ve easily commanded something closer to the high estimate of $18,000 yet it could not reach its low of $14,000. It closed at $11,800 with a final price of $12,980 including premium.

6. Lot 399 – 1955 Messerschmitt KR200 Kabinenroller Kabrio
Sold for $27,500 including premium

This early KR200 was found in Northern Illinois and cosmetically restored about eight years ago. Finished in ‘Mary Kay Pink’ with a black vinyl interior, it was converted from an enclosed canopy to the open Kabrio top at some point—possibly prior to the restoration. The next owner, who was looking for a Messer, had tasked a well-known Messerschmitt guru to find him a suitable car. Upon discovering this example about five years ago, it was taken to his shop and mechanically restored as it was not running at the time of purchase. Once completed, the little three-wheeler was reported to be a strong runner and lovely driver. Shown a few times since being finished, it has been a consistent crowd favorite.

Perhaps it was the color, perhaps it was because of the conversion from a fixed-cabin, or maybe there’s some spotty history, but this little Messer fell well short of its $40,000-60,000 estimate and miles from the six digits had it been an original Kabrio. Still, an auction price of $25,000 with $27,500 at the register for a very presentable open Messerschmitt undoubtedly made for a happy buyer

5. Lot 398 – 1910 Stoddard Dayton Model 10K Baby Tonneau
Sold for $170,500 including premium

This fine Stoddard Dayton is powered by the firm’s 50hp overhead valve four. With nearly square bore and stroke dimensions it is a higher revving, more sport-oriented engine. Stoddard applied much of their knowledge learned on the race track to producing high performance road cars like this one. Having resided in a long term private collection, the Model 11k was restored several decades ago but presents handsomely today. Nicely finished with great brass work, the big Stoddard has an imposing husky look. The large brass radiator hides the car’s most impressive feature—its wonderful engine. Lifting the hood reveals the heart of this machine with its eight huge rocker arms working its large exposed valves. The sporty “baby tonneau” body work matches the sporting character of the frame perfectly and still allows the practicality of a few extra seats. The car rolls along on the distinctive oversized wheels that Stoddard-Dayton was known for. This car is bound to impress at any brass car event. One should have no problem keeping up with the fastest of the cars with this potent and lightweight machine.

With the recent popularity of brass cars, combined with excellent drivability coming from the 50-hp OHV motor, expectations were realistic if not low with an estimate of $195,000-235,000. This handsome little sportster struggled, painfully struggled, to reach $155,000, culminating in a $170,500 final sales price. If current trends continue—and there’s no indication they won’t—this may prove to be the buy of the day.

4. Lot 372 – 1951 Chevrolet 3100 Pickup
Sold for $16,500 including premium

The 3100 presented was built in Baltimore in March of 1951. While the basic styling and design of the 3100-Series changed little from 1947 until 1953, a near constant stream smaller changes were made throughout the series. Among the additions for ’51 were the inclusion of vent windows in the doors for some added cabin airflow and the final year for a number of chrome interior trim pieces such as the window handle knobs and wiper knob. As a truck produced in the earlier part of the year, it is among the final 3100s to feature a nine-board bed in place of the eight-board bed that was introduced later in the year.

This truck was the recipient of a thorough restoration by its previous Dayton, Ohio owner in 1995 and 1996. Finished in Mariner Blue over dark saddle vinyl, it features a number of rare options including an AM radio, heater, dual side mirrors, dual spotlights, and a windshield visor to keep the sun out of your eyes. Acquired by the vendor in the spring of 2005, it has been very sparingly driven since purchase spending the bulk of its time in a heated and air conditioned garage. Accompanied by a box of receipts documenting its restoration, original dealer brochures, a service manual, and an original owner’s manual, it will be right at home going to or from the farmers market, beach, or estate.

3100s in this condition generally do well and the auction estimate reflects that at $24,000-30,000. However the bidders weren’t in the room for this one on Sunday. It went for $15,000 and final sale price of $16,500.

3. Lot 321 – 1973 Volkswagen Type 181 The Thing
Sold for $8,800 including premium

So square it’s cool, this Blizzard White “Thing” is about the most fun you can have with your pants on. Outfitted with a number of dealer options including roll bar, front push bumper, and rear tire carrier—all useful safety features should things get too fun—as well as oak stave ‘floormats’, shift console and ‘The Thing’ side stripes should anyone inquire just what it is you’re wheeling around. A well-kept car that is free of rust, it was resprayed in its original color in 2003 while its black vinyl interior, top and side curtains are all in very nice order. On the road ‘The Thing’ is reported to drive beautifully with a smooth transmission and the ability to cruise at over 60mph with ease. Between this and its tidy aesthetics, it creates a smile for driver, passengers and those that you pass by on the road, all in all a great weekend/vacation car.

A solid, rust free 181 Thing can fetch $20K on any given day, yet bidders in this room on this day only mustered $8,000 for a bargain $8,800 final selling price. Well bought!

2. Lot 326 – 1991 ALFA ROMEO SPIDER VELOCE
Sold for $15,950 including premium

This Series 4 Alfa Spider is among the final iteration of the Spider to be imported into the United States. Finished in the rare and desirable color combination of Vino Rosso over tan leather with a black top, it is a Georgian car from new that has spent the last few years in the Boston area only driven in the summer, enjoyed garaged comfort for all of the winter months and has been meticulous maintained throughout the rest of the year. Kept as factory original as possible, the only deviations from stock are the elegant wood shift knob and a high performance stainless steel exhaust system with a throatier roar. The level of care of which this Alfa has been the recipient is apparent in its original paint, soft leather, and over all finish. Taken to Alfa-marque specialist Accel Automotive and Glynn Motors, recent service work includes a transmission rebuild, new rear springs, suspension bushings, tires, motor mounts, Stay-Fast top and rear window, as well as speedometer and tachometer restoration. Reported to be a strong runner with its power features in working order, it shows fewer than 56,000 pampered miles on the odometer.

A Series 4 Alfa Spider in a lovely color combo with less than 56,000 well-maintained miles. Auction estimate was $20,000-25,000 which appeared right on the money. A $14,500 hammer price would’ve been a bargain for a base model. For a nicely kitted Veloce in rare Rosso Vinaccia, it is a flat-out steal.

1. Lot 390 – 1980 Mercedes-Benz 450SEL
Sold for $3,300 including premium

This Silver Blue Metallic over tan leather 450SEL has been meticulously cared for the last quarter of a century. Always garaged kept and regularly maintained by marque specialists, it still shows very well after nearly three and a half decades. Showing just a bit over 81,000 original miles on the clock, it will no doubt be as handsome and enjoyable a luxo-cruiser today just as it was when it was new.

Healthy values of the W126 have somewhat overshadowed the previous generation W116, but a high-quality, low-mileage, well-maintained example like this one surely should have come closer—if not surpassed—the auction estimate of $10,000-15,000. A very fortunate and no doubt happy bidder got it for $3,000, with the 10% premium bringing it to $3,300. It was easily the bargain of the day.

Real Virtuality: Volkswagen GTI Roadster Concept Unveiled at Wörthersee

May 30, 2014 / moto+match / 0 Comments

Photo courtesy VWVortex

Volkswagen is turning the virtual world into reality this weekend, as it presents the GTI Roadster concept at the famous Wörthersee GTI meeting in Austria.

The GTI Roadster was originally created as a purely electronic car, to feature in the Sony PlayStation^® 3 classic, Gran Turismo 6 (GT6). The result of cooperation between Volkswagen and Sony Computer Entertainment, the GTI Roadster is the work of three young Volkswagen designers, winners of an in-house competition to design a vehicle to celebrate the 15^th anniversary of the Gran Turismo game.

Unconstrained by the constraints of production models – for example feasibility and price – designers Malte Hammerbeck, Domen Rucigaj and Guillermo Mignot came up with a winning design that was selected by Klaus Bischoff, Head of Design for the Volkswagen Brand, and Kazunori Yamauchi of Sony Computer Entertainment, the creator of the Gran Turismo series.

The virtual car was unveiled on 26 May, and just days later, Volkswagen is presenting it made real, at the annual gathering of GTI fans on the shores of Wörthersee, which runs from 18-31 May.

The GTI Roadster draws on last year’s Wörthersee car, the Design Vision GTI, but with an even more extreme design. Its 2,494 mm wheelbase is 137 mm shorter than that of the production Golf GTI, and also shorter than the wheelbase of the Design Vision GTI. The GTI Roadster’s minimal height (1,090 mm) and extreme width (1,894 mm) versus its overall length (4,158 mm) help create jaw-dropping proportions.

Power for the two-seat GTI Roadster comes from a 3.0-litre V6 biturbo TSI engine that produces 503 PS, and maximum torque of 560 Nm between 4,000 and 6,000 rpm. Some 500 Nm of torque is available from just 2,000 rpm. Power is delivered via a seven-speed DSG gearbox and 4MOTION four-wheel drive, helping to propel the 1,420 kg GTI Roadster from zero to 62 mph in just 3.6 seconds, and on to a top speed of 190 mph. Stopping power is suitably prodigious, thanks to ceramic brakes that nestle behind 8.5 J x 20-inch wheels with 235/35 tyres at the front and 9.5 J x 20-inch wheels with 275/30 tyres at the rear.

The exterior of the car is painted a new colour, called Gran Turismo Red, which is designed to make the GTI Roadster look fast, even when it is standing still. The interior features black- and anthracite-coloured sections, contrasted by classic GTI red on the stitching and also on the five-point safety harnesses.

While there are no plans for production, players of GT6 will be able to download the virtual GTI Roadster from mid-June.

View the live unveiling on VWVortex here and full coverage of Wörthersee here.

PICK OF THE DAY: Restored One Owner Oval Window Volkswagen Beetle

May 27, 2014 / moto+match / 0 Comments

In 1957, a man walked into a Volkswagen showroom in Fort Wayne, Indiana and drove home with a brand new Black on Red Beetle. 57 years later, after enjoying the car over the course of more than 125,000 miles, that same Beetle has been restored and is available for sale for only the second time. Some personal touches were added at the time of delivery; otherwise it is all factory correct after a bare-metal repaint, fresh interior, new rubber and trim, the list goes on. A dealer-prepped undercoating in 1957 assured a solid rust-free undercarriage and the rest has been brought back to what appears to be a very high standard. Appreciation for Oval Windows is climbing, with over a 10% jump in the last year. The stories that this little Bug could tell are beyond any asking price, but it is being offered at no reserve with zero bids at the time of this writing. Find it here on eBay in Elgin NE with an opening bid of $10,000.

PICK OF THE DAY: Fortified Volkswagen Transporter Syncro DoKa

May 23, 2014 / moto+match / 0 Comments

Decades before the crew-cab pickup was a staple of suburban cul-de-sacs, there was the Volkswagen Doppelkabine, or DoKa, based on the Type 2 Bus (Transporter, Kombi, Microbus, etc.). Just as the Microbus variant can be credited as being the first minivan, the DoKa was among the first four-door pickups. Designed for work, they had a passenger cabin—or more accurately, two cabins put together—that could seat up to six people, as well as a bed with folding sides that allowed them to haul a variety of materials. It was frugal, practical, reliable, and its rear-engine/rear-drive layout pushed it through terrain where others bogged down. Nevertheless, VW engineers were also toying around with various four-wheel-drive systems to add greater utility to what was already a capable package. With the help of Steyr-Daimler-Puch, who also helped develop the Mercedes G-Wagen, the first production four-wheel-drive Type 2s rolled off near the end of 1985. Branded Syncro (though not to be confused with the earlier Audi Quattro-based Quantum/Passat Syncro), they transformed the Transporter (and soon after, the MK 2 Golf) into a rugged adventure vehicle. A Syncro today is quite sought after and commands significantly higher prices over its two-wheel-drive counterpart. This is a 1986 Transporter Doppelkabine Syncro with solid underpinnings that has undergone some perfectly acceptable modifications, including a recent Bostig Zetec conversion that increases the stock 2.1 litre motor’s horsepower and torques by over 40% without compromising balance. It also has a GoWesty lift kit with elegant Carat wheels shod with new All-Terrain TAs. With mechanics complete and a solid body, the interior, while perfectly acceptable, is a canvas that can be tailored to the next owner’s own tastes (GTI seats, custom AV, that sort of thing) and still be well under what an unmolested low-mileage example goes for. Find it here on Craigslist in La Mesa CA for a very reasonable $22,000.

PICK OF THE DAY: Blue-Chip Volkswagen Westfalia Camper

May 16, 2014 / moto+match / 0 Comments

It’s hard to imagine that at some point in life, we haven’t all wanted a VW Camper. When you think about it, the mere idea of it—a mass-produced recreational vehicle that’s suitable for everyday use—holds enormous appeal and yet has no “market segmentation.” Volkswagen and Westfalia-Werke, an outfitter of camper trailers at the time, did it just because. It is inconceivable to think that it would ever get past a concept stage today. Yet, through generations of the Type 2 it’s based on—and more than five decades—Westfalia converted nearly half a million VW vans that were sold through Volkswagen dealers until the end of the official collaboration in 2003. This was clearly more than a cult following, though it was certainly every bit that and continues to be. Early split-window Westfalias in No. 1 condition can easily approach or eclipse six figures and the very capable Syncro versions of the T3 are close on their heels. That said, not many can be found in No. 1 condition and that is perhaps àpropos, as these were vehicles meant to get out there and get used. After the split-windows, kitting became quite ubiquitous through the generations. Aesthetically, there’s a styling choice between the more classic T2 (1968-1979), the boxier ‘80s T3 version (1980-1991) and the sleeker T4s (1991-2003). Although neither is what anyone would consider high-performance, engine choices evolved through the years from a traditional 1.6-litre flat 4 of the early cars (which steadily increased to 2.0 L) to the 200-hp VR6, with diesel and TDI versions as well. For those seeking a little less embarrassment on hills or in passing situations, they can be modified with turbocharged Subaru or six-cylinder Porsche powerplants without too much trouble. With that, we’ll turn our attention to today’s pick. It falls just about in the middle of the affordable Westy range, both in terms of year and price. It is in many ways the quintessential Westfalia. As a 1987, it has the slightly more powerful (and far less combustible) water-cooled 2.1-litre flat 4 producing a mediocre-but-ample 95 hp. It looks to be exceptionally clean with very little wear on both paint and upholstery. It has had a fair amount of recent service and with 91,000 miles, is considerably fresher than most. All the camp equipment (stove, refrigerator, sink, hookups, tables, swivel seats, etc.) is said to be in good working order and the canvas pop-top appears to be in excellent, waterproof, bugproof shape. The only flaws reported are two small rock chips in the windshield, passenger window converted to manual (driver is power), rear wiper motor, and once in a while an oil drip from the drain plug (not uncommon in horizontally-opposed motors). There are some lower-mile examples in showroom condition available through specialists like GoWesty or private party for $40K or more; there are many more well-used, high-mileage, devil-may-care ones that can be had for $10K or less. This appears to be a very complete (has the original window sticker), ready to enjoy Westy for reasonable money. Find it here on The Samba for $19,000.

IN THE NEWS: New Volkswagen Golf GTI is More (and less) of Everything We Love

May 12, 2014 / moto+match / 0 Comments

Herndon, VA –The latest version of the car that defined the term “hot hatch” builds on a classic formula; refinement, style, power, and playful performance, a package that has met with great success since the GTI’s U.S. debut in 1983. The all-new Golf GTI features a highly sophisticated EA888 2.0-liter turbocharged and direct-injection TSI® engine that makes 210 horsepower and a healthy 258 pound-feet of torque, figures that are 10 hp and 51 lb-ft higher than in the previous-generation GTI model. The optional Performance Package, which goes on sale later in the model year, ups the ante with 220 horsepower, as well as a torque-sensing electronically-controlled limited-slip differential and larger brakes. All 2015 Golf GTI models have a standard six-speed manual transmission or an optional six-speed DSG® dual-clutch automatic that has a launch control feature.

This new-generation Golf GTI has grown in size yet dropped in weight by up to 82 pounds, despite a plethora of new and upscale features. The new generation introduces Volkswagen’s versatile MQB (modular transverse matrix) vehicle platform to the North American market—a significant step in standardizing, simplifying, and improving the design and creation of products across the entire Volkswagen Group portfolio. The MQB architecture allows for a more cab-backward design, which gives the new Golf GTI a more upscale appearance while retaining classic design cues from the Mk 1 and Mk 4 generation GTI models.

The all-new Golf GTI is better equipped than its predecessor, regardless of trim level. The Golf GTI S, which starts at $24,395 (plus $820 destination charge) for the two-door model with manual transmission, adds the following over the previous entry-level GTI: standard 5.8-inch touchscreen infotainment center, a leather-wrapped multifunction steering wheel, VW Car-Net® connected services, ambient and footwell lighting with LED reading lights, LED foglights, and a new Driving Mode Selection feature.

The Automatic Post-Collision Braking System (APCBS) is standard on all Golf GTI models, while new comfort and convenience features include the Fender® Premium Audio System and Climatronic® automatic air conditioning. For the first time, American Volkswagen enthusiasts will be able to order the DCC adaptive damping system as an $800 option on Performance Package-equipped SE and Autobahn models.

Exterior

The 2015 car is wrapped in sheetmetal that is totally modern yet equally unmistakable as a Volkswagen Golf GTI. The shape and design elements remain as defined as ever, with a distinctive C-pillar and roofline framing classic Golf GTI side windows, but the striking new front end and steeply sloped hood leave no doubt this is an all-new model.

The new look is further accentuated by the sharper headlight clusters and the bright-red horizontal graphic that runs through the optional Bi-Xenon headlights, as well as by the narrower grille, which now leads to a strong character line that travels along the side and all the way back to the taillight clusters, only breaking for the wheelarches. Just above, another body line can be traced from the rear side window all the way back up to the headlights and front horizontal graphic. These subtle body lines help create a poised yet elegant appearance.

In addition to the red-colored horizontal highlight on the grille, the Golf GTI has several other visual differences from its conventional Golf brethren. The lower front fascia incorporates standard LED foglights housed within a series of horizontal strakes on either side of a unique mesh pattern grille. Red-painted brake calipers peek behind bespoke GTI wheels and subtle side skirts help to give the GTI a more planted appearance. Around back, bright exhaust tips sit on either side of a unique rear diffuser, and a roof spoiler further differentiate the car.

Dimensionally, the Golf GTI has grown in all directions but up. Overall length has increased by 2.1 inches, while width has gained 0.5 inches. Overall height has decreased, however, by 1.1 inches, making the car look more ready to pounce than ever. Thanks to the MQB architecture, which dictates a fixed relationship between the front-wheel centerline and the pedalbox, the front wheels now sit 1.7 inches further forward, giving a premium “cab backward” aesthetic.

Along with the new design graphics and shape, these updated proportions help the Golf GTI achieve a lower visual center of gravity and a more dynamic stance, helped by a sport suspension that lowers the car by 0.4 inches compared with a regular Golf. The car is more aerodynamic than the previous GTI, with a Coefficient of drag of 0.31. The all-new Golf GTI is equipped with large 18-inch wheels as standard equipment, wrapped in standard all-season or optional summer 225/40 tires. A panoramic power tilt and slide sunroof is standard equipment on the SE and Autobahn models.

A stand-alone Lighting Package is available for $995 for all three Golf GTI trim levels: it consists of Bi-Xenon headlights and LED daytime running lights, as well as Volkswagen’s Adaptive Front-lighting System. This system swivels the main headlight beams by up to 15 percent as the steering wheel is turned to help illuminate bends in the road more effectively at speeds of more than 6 mph. Automatic rain-sensing windshield wipers are now standard on SE models and above, along with automatic headlights.

Interior

The all-new Golf GTI takes a further step upscale with its interior. In all regards, it’s a larger, more mature cabin with an emphasis on comfort and a substantial features list. Despite the Golf GTI’s lower overall height, interior space has been increased all around, with 93.5 cubic feet of interior room compared with 92.9 for the previous GTI.

Shoulder space has been increased by 1.2 inches in the front and 1.1 inches in the back, while elbow room has a slightly more modest increase of 0.9 inches and 0.8 inches respectively. The cargo capacity in the trunk is improved by around eight percent compared with the previous model, to 16.5 cubic feet up to the parcel shelf and 22.8 cu ft to the roof. That’s more luggage room than even the largest mid-size sedan. The load area is now easier to access, thanks to a load sill that is 0.7 inches lower and an opening that is 1.9 inches wider. The versatility of the load space has been enhanced by a trunk floor that can be raised or lowered by 3.9 inches, while the 60:40 split backrest can be folded to give an almost flat cargo area that easily accommodates a full-size bicycle. With the rear seats folded, the Golf GTI now has 52.7 cu ft of cargo capacity, fully 15 percent larger than before.

In addition to the added space, many of the driver controls have been repositioned for optimum ergonomics and usability. The seat position is now 0.8 inches further back, while the height of the GTI shifter and the spacing between the pedals have all been fine-tuned as well. This new driver-centric design focus is evident from the center stack, which is now angled towards the driver—a trait frequently seen in premium luxury or performance vehicles.

The Golf GTI’s premium performance personality is further accentuated by the red ambient lighting and illuminated door sills; black headliner and trim inserts; buttons and switches that are now backlit in white; and the use of premium materials and soft-touch plastics throughout. A GTI-specific instrument cluster, sporty aluminum-look pedals, the unique shifter knob, and the flat-bottomed sport steering wheel also ensure differentiation from its less sporty siblings.

An equal amount of attention has been paid to maximizing comfort and convenience. The standard sport seats, with classic GTI “Clark” plaid seating surfaces, are heatable, for instance. There are no fewer than six cupholders. The cruise control switches are now housed on the leather-wrapped multifunction steering wheel, as opposed to the previous column stalk. The Media Device Interface (MDI) with iPod and iPhone® connectivity is now in the center stack, while more traditional media such as CDs and SD cards can be inserted into slots in the large glovebox.

One of the most significant advances in the all-new Golf GTI comes in the form of its new touchscreen infotainment center, standard on all models. At 5.8-inches in size, the display utilizes a capacitive touch sensor (as in smartphone and the like tablet technology) rather than the more common resistive touchscreens that require pressure, enabling gesture controls like swiping and even pinch-zooming.

This infotainment module offers an available SD card-based navigation program complete with 3D rendering, as well as the expected audio functions (including standard SiriusXM® Satellite Radio) and car analytics and settings—specifically the GTI’s Driving Mode Selection. This display also has a proximity sensor function, which senses when a hand is nearby and automatically switches its display to a more finger-friendly layout.

The Driving Mode Selection feature is new for the seventh-generation Golf GTI. There are three modes on cars with the standard sport suspension: “Normal”, “Sport”, and “Individual”. The DCC adaptive damping system adds a “Comfort” mode. Normal and Sport have a different steering heft and throttle response, while Individual allows a driver to tailor the steering and throttle to their own liking, as well as adjust the front lighting on cars fitted with the Lighting Package. With the DCC system, Comfort mode puts the dampers in their softest setting for a smooth highway ride and to their firmest setting in Sport for better cornering performance.

On top of the standard features of the Golf GTI S, all SE models are equipped with a rearview camera, Keyless access with push-button access, and the highly acclaimed Fender Premium Audio System, as well as leather seating surfaces and a panoramic power tilt and slide sunroof. The top-of-the-line Autobahn variants add the navigation system, Climatronic automatic climate control, and a 12-way power driver’s seat.

Engines and Transmissions
In classic Volkswagen style, the Golf GTI is powered by a compact turbocharged engine. The 2.0-liter TSI turbocharged and direct-injection unit that powers the new Golf GTI is a member of the latest, third-generation EA888 engine family and is built in Volkswagen’s state-of-the-art factory in Silao, Mexico. The EA888 engine line is a masterpiece of modern engine design that provides high levels of performance, efficiency, and drivability in a lightweight, compact package.

The new EA888 engine produces 10 horsepower more than the engine it replaces, topping out at 210 horsepower at 4,500 rpm. It also brings a massive boost in peak torque, from 207 pound-feet to 258 lb-ft, beginning at just 1,500 rpm and lasting until 4,500 rpm. The available Performance Package modifies the engine programming to hold peak torque for an extra 200 rpm, enabling the EA888 to produce an extra 10 horsepower for a total of 220 at 4,700 rpm.

Despite this increase in horsepower and torque, the new Golf GTI is more fuel efficient than previously. When equipped with the six-speed manual transmission, the Golf GTI records an EPA estimated fuel economy rating of 25 mpg in the city and 34 mpg on the highway, compared to the previous-generation GTI’s ratings of 21 mpg city and 31 mpg highway. When equipped with the optional six-speed DSG dual-clutch automatic transmission, the fuel economy improves from the previous model’s 24 mpg city and 32 mpg highway to EPA estimated fuel economy ratings of 25 mpg in the city and 33 mpg on the highway. The DSG transmission also incorporates a launch control feature.

Augmenting the EA888’s 16-valve, dual-overhead-camshaft layout is the latest variable cam phasing system, which controls both intake and exhaust valves, as well as a variable lift system for the valves themselves. The single-scroll turbocharger (commonly engineered by IHI and Volkswagen) feeds intercooled air through the aluminum-alloy crossflow cylinder head. Fuel is delivered by the latest high-pressure direct-fuel-injection system at 2,900 pounds per square inch, compared to 2,176 psi on the previous EA888 engine.

The new engine is designed to be both lighter than the old unit and also to reduce friction. Weight is reduced thanks to a combination of compact design, streamlined componentry, and a focus on lightweight materials. The cast-iron engine block uses a wall thickness of just 0.12 inches to reduce its weight to 72 pounds, while a lightweight polymer oilpan and aluminum-alloy screws and fasteners also trim mass. Other changes that help the engine to shed pounds include a reduction from eight to four crankshaft counterweights. Internal friction is reduced due to measures such as roller bearings for the engine’s balancer shafts and a reduction in the size of the engine’s main bearings.

The engine is also extremely compact, illustrated by the way in which the exhaust headers have been integrated directly into the cylinder head. This not only improves the system coolant operation (aiding rapid warm-up, which helps improve efficiency), but it also allows greater thermal management of the exhaust stream. This, along with a turbocharger that can withstand extremely high exhaust temperatures, means the forced-induction system doesn’t require complex fuel enrichments under high load, helping improve both efficiency and longevity.

Suspension and Chassis

As the first U.S.-market vehicle built on Volkswagen’s MQB modular platform, the new Golf GTI features an all-new body-in-white. The unitary construction chassis has two solid-mounted subframes with bolt-on front fenders, and utilizes new technologies such as the laser clamp welder, which produces “wobble seam” welds in a wave pattern to maximize strength in a limited space, offering up to four times the strength of a traditional spot weld.

The all-new Golf GTI’s stamped steel body and chassis now boasts 28-percent of its parts in high-strength, hot-formed steel, as opposed to six percent in the previous GTI. This technology—along with the use of newly developed ultra-high-strength steels that weren’t available during the last generation’s development and now comprise nine percent of the new Golf GTI’s bodyshell—allow much of the chassis and body to be constructed from thinner and lighter parts without any loss in strength. Thanks to the use of selective thickness for parts, a single component can be tailor-rolled to have as many as 11 zones of varying thicknesses. The upshot is a body-in-white that weighs 51 pounds less than the previous car’s despite offering 10 percent more torsional rigidity. Overall, the new Golf GTI is 53 to 82 pounds lighter than the previous-generation car, despite its larger size and additional equipment.

The new Golf GTI features a strut-type front suspension with lower control arms and a multilink rear suspension, both of which are controlled by coil springs with telescopic dampers. The Golf GTI has a lowered sport suspension, which is 0.6 inches lower than the Golf TSI and TDI® Clean Diesel models. The front suspension includes a 24-millimeter anti-roll bar while the rear has a 20-millimeter version, 2 mm larger at the front and 1 mm thicker at the back compared with a regular Golf TSI model.

The Golf GTI can also be ordered for the first time in the U.S. with the latest version of Volkswagen’s DCC adaptive damping system, which manages the suspension’s rebound and compression rates individually, helping to improve vehicle dynamics. This feature is only available on SE and Autobahn models fitted with the optional Performance Package.

The all-new Golf GTI comes equipped with large 12.4-inch vented front discs and 10.7-inch solid rear discs with standard three-channel ABS with electronic brake pressure distribution. Opting for the Performance Package increases brake disc size even further, to 13.4-inch front and 12.2-inch rear vented discs, with single-piston calipers all around.

All 2015 Golf GTI models are equipped with the XDS+® Cross Differential System—an updated version of the XDS system seen on the previous GTI. This technology acts somewhat like an electronic substitute for a traditional mechanical limited-slip differential, working by actively monitoring data from each wheel sensor. If the suspension becomes unloaded, the system automatically applies braking to the driven inside wheel as needed to reduce understeer (the tendency for the front wheels to run wide). This not only helps keep the Golf on the road, but also improves handling and cornering performance.

Another new feature on the Golf GTI is the ESC Sport function for very experienced drivers. The system is activated by a two-stage switch on the center console. If the driver pushes the button once briefly, the ASR (traction control) function is deactivated. When the button is pressed longer than three seconds, Electronic Stability Control (ESC) switches to the ESC Sport mode. In high-speed driving, such as on a racetrack, the ESC system operates at a higher threshold for even more agile handling. ESC can also be activated through the CAR settings menu.

On Golf GTI models equipped with the Performance Package, a torque-sensing limited-slip differential dubbed VAQ is fitted. This electronically-controlled differential works in concert with the existing stability systems (including the related brake-based XDS+ electronic differential lock) and improves traction and performance. Tests at the Nürburgring Nordschleife track have shown lap-time improvements of more than eight seconds on cars equipped with the new differential.

The VAQ acts as a traditional limited-slip differential—which reacts by transferring a set amount of torque to non-slipping wheels when others lose traction—but adds to its effectiveness by monitoring the data from each wheel sensor at all times. Since this data includes both vehicle and wheel speed, as well as yaw and lateral g-force, the system constantly makes precise adjustments to help maintain an optimum torque balance between the left and right front wheels. Up to a full 100 percent of torque can be transferred to either side, as opposed to the fixed “best guess” percentage seen in traditional limited-slip differentials. The result of this proactive (rather than reactive) system is the elimination of the understeer and torque steer that can afflict sporty front-wheel-drive cars.

The all-new Golf GTI also features the Progressive electric power steering system. This is an elegant solution to a common problem with steering systems, which is that different speeds and maneuvers ideally require different steering rates. In this case, Volkswagen has spaced the teeth on the steering gear’s rack more tightly towards the center. The lower steering ratio in the center means that the car responds more quickly when entering a turn, while the higher ratio at the ends of the rack reduces the amount of effort needed near full steering lock, such as when parking. The steering wheel goes from lock to lock in just 2.1 turns, whereas the standard Golf needs 2.76 turns.

Safety and Security

To help keep the occupants safe, the new Golf GTI provides a combination of both passive and active safety systems. The Golf GTI has been engineered to meet or exceed all current crash regulations and features no fewer than six airbags as standard along with a number of electronic and mechanical driver assistance and safety systems, including standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC). All Golf GTI models are available with the Driver Assistance Package, which adds a Forward Collision Warning system and front and rear Park Distance Control systems.

A new standard driver assistance feature on the 2015 Golf GTIs is Volkswagen’s Automatic Post-Collision Braking system. This builds on the premise that a collision is rarely a single, instantaneous action, but rather a series of events that follow the initial impact—the most significant of which can cause additional collisions. The Automatic Post-Collision Braking system addresses this by applying the brakes when a primary collision is detected by the airbag sensors, thus helping reduce residual kinetic energy and, in turn, the chance of additional damage.

Warranty and Scheduled Maintenance
All 2015 Golf GTI models are offered with Volkswagen’s standard five-year/60,000-mile powertrain limited warranty and three-year/36,000-mile new vehicle limited warranty. In addition, a three-year/36,000-mile roadside assistance program is standard, as is the one-year/10,000-mile Carefree Maintenance® Program that covers all scheduled maintenance during this period, at no additional charge.

Model Lineup
Golf GTI S

The Golf GTI S begins at $24,395 for the two-door model and $24,995 for the four-door, both with six-speed manual transmission. The dual-clutch DSG transmission in either configuration costs an additional $1,100. This base model comes incredibly well-equipped and includes: the 210-hp 2.0-liter TSI engine; 18-inch aluminum-alloy wheels; Bluetooth® connectivity; a touchscreen infotainment system; Sirius XM® Satellite ; a Media Device Interface (MDI) with iPod® integration; a leather-wrapped multifunction steering wheel, handbrake, and shifter knob; VW Car-Net® connected services; ambient and footwell lighting with LED reading lights; cloth sport seats with heritage GTI design; LED foglights; heatable front seats; and a new Driving Mode Selection feature.

The Performance Package becomes available later in the model year on all trims, and includes: larger front and rear brakes, a torque-sensing electronically-controlled limited-slip differential, and a 10 horsepower boost over the regular GTI, for $1,495.

A Lighting Package is available for $995 and adds Bi-Xenon headlights with LED daytime running lights and the Adaptive Front-lighting System. The $695 Driver Assistance Package adds a Forward Collision Warning system and front and rear Park Distance Control.

Golf GTI SE
The SE lies in the middle of the Golf GTI range, beginning at $27,395 for the two-door model and $27,995 for the four-door version. As with the Golf GTI S, the six-speed manual transmission can be replaced with the DSG automatic for $1,100. The SE includes all the features of the S and adds: a power tilt and slide sunroof; Keyless access with push-button start; a rearview camera; automatic headlights; rain-sensing windshield wipers; the Fender® Premium Audio System; and leather seating surfaces. The DCC adaptive damping system is available with the Performance Package for an additional $800 at this trim level.

Golf GTI Autobahn
The Autobahn trim once again sits at the top of the Golf GTI lineup, and begins at $29,595 for the four-door with six-speed manual transmission. There is no two-door option, but the DSG automatic transmission is available for $1,100. This model adds a navigation system, a 12-way power driver’s seat, and Climatronic automatic air conditioning to the list of standard equipment on the SE. As in the other two models, it can be optionally equipped with the Driver Assistance Package, Lighting Package, and Performance Package, with or without the DCC system.